台湾一贯道信徒在中国被拘：陆委会称 458 名台湾人失踪、被拘或行动受限，海基会证实四起以信仰为由的拘押Taiwanese Yiguandao followers detained in China: MAC counts 458 Taiwanese missing, detained or restricted; SEF confirms four faith-driven detentions

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宗教自由杂志《寒冬》（Bitter Winter）10 月 27 日报道，台湾陆委会统计显示，在中国失踪、被拘问话或行动受限的台湾人已达 458 人（数据截至 10 月 19 日），其中 175 人失踪、41 人被拘问话、242 人被羁押，较前一周增加 4 人。海峡交流基金会秘书长罗文嘉证实，今年 4 月至 7 月间另有四名长期居住在中国的一贯道信徒分别被拘，至今无人获释；四人分属福建、广东东莞、深圳与福建漳州，身份为持居留证居民、教师、商人与退休人士，共同点只是宗教身份。罗文嘉已呼吁一贯道信徒返回台湾，并建议对该团体成员发布“红色”旅游警示。2024 年 10 月另有三名台湾一贯道信徒被以刑法第 300 条起诉，判刑二至三年。[1][2]Religious-freedom magazine Bitter Winter reported on October 27, 2026 that Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) counts 458 Taiwanese nationals missing, detained for questioning or restricted in their freedom of movement in China (figures through October 19): 175 missing, 41 detained for questioning, 242 held by Chinese authorities, up four from the previous week. Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF) Secretary-General Luo Wen-jia confirmed four further cases of long-term-resident Yiguandao (I-Kuan Tao) followers detained between April and July, none released: a residence-permit holder in Fujian, a teacher in Dongguan, Guangdong, a businessperson in Shenzhen, and a retiree in Zhangzhou, Fujian — whose common denominator was religious identity. Luo has urged Yiguandao followers to return to Taiwan and called for a 'red alert' travel advisory for movement members. Three other Taiwanese Yiguandao adherents were prosecuted in October 2024 under Criminal Law Article 300 and sentenced to two to three years. [1][2]

为什么重要WHY IT MATTERS

这组数字值得记录，有四个原因。其一，数字来源是台湾官方的陆委会统计、每周更新：458 人不是倡导组织的估算，而是一方政府公开的累计数，且仍在缓慢上升（较前一周 +4 人），可作为两岸人员往来风险的硬指标；但同时要说明口径：这是台湾方面接获通报的累计数，中方未逐案证实，个案细节（如被拘原因）多来自家属与台湾官方转述。其二，海基会证实的四起案件标志着模式的变化：以往台湾信徒多在短期访问期间出事，这四人是长期居民——教师、商人、退休人士——因信仰本身被拘，而非因政治活动或所谓“非法组织”牵连；罗文嘉据此判断“过去被认为安全的情况已经改变”，这是本记录的核心新意。其三，2024 年 10 月的三起刑法第 300 条起诉表明风险不止于行政拘押：该条是中共惩治所谓“邪教”的兜底条款，三人获刑二至三年，一人仍在狱中、一人已返台、一人刑满仍无法离境——刑事化后果是真实且持续的。其四，四起台湾案件不是孤立的：2025 年中国大陆境内针对一贯道的整肃同步升级（广东一所被指为秘密仪式点的幼儿园被取缔、山东一次行动拘捕 600 多人含未成年人），台湾信徒案件嵌在大陆整肃的大图景里；但需保守对待：大陆境内整肃的细节由《寒冬》单方记述，本记录只记录其主张，不作本站认定。故定性为持续核实。[1][2]These figures are worth recording for four reasons. First, the source is an official, weekly-updated Taiwan government count: 458 is not an advocacy estimate but a cumulative figure published by the MAC, and it is still creeping upward (+4 week-on-week), making it a hard indicator of cross-strait personal risk; but the caveat matters too — these are cases reported to Taiwan, not individually confirmed by Beijing, and the reasons for individual detentions mostly come from families and Taiwan officials. Second, the four SEF-confirmed cases mark a pattern change: earlier Taiwanese believers were mostly targeted during brief visits, whereas these four are long-term residents — a teacher, a businessperson, a retiree — detained for their faith itself, not for political activism or alleged 'illegal organisation' ties; Luo's judgement that 'circumstances once considered safe have changed' is the core new development. Third, the October 2024 Article 300 prosecutions show the risk goes beyond administrative detention: Article 300 is the CCP's catch-all provision for punishing 'xie jiao' (movements promoting heterodox teachings), and the three received two-to-three-year prison terms — one remains imprisoned, one has returned to Taiwan, one has completed the sentence but still cannot leave China — so criminal consequences are real and ongoing. Fourth, the Taiwan cases are not isolated: the mainland crackdown on Yiguandao escalated in parallel in 2025 (a Guangdong kindergarten accused of being a covert ritual centre was dismantled; a Shandong sweep arrested more than 600 people including minors), so the Taiwan detentions sit inside a wider mainland campaign; but conservatively, the mainland-campaign details rest on Bitter Winter's reporting alone, and this record reports them as claims, not as this site's findings. Hence 'under ongoing verification'. [1][2]

详细记录Full report

据《寒冬》10 月 27 日报道，台湾陆委会公布的最新统计（截至 10 月 19 日）显示，在中国失踪、被拘问话或行动受限的台湾人共 458 人：175 人失踪（较前一周 173 人增加 2 人）、41 人被拘问话（前一周 39 人）、242 人被中国当局羁押（与前一周持平）。印度通讯社 ANI 10 月 19 日援引《台北时报》报道了同一组数字与同一口径，称数据于 10 月 18 日星期六发布、覆盖至 10 月 17 日星期五的案件。[1][2]

海基会秘书长罗文嘉 10 月 16 日证实了四起一贯道信徒案件：4 月，福建一名持有中国居留证的台湾人被拘；5 月，广东东莞一名台湾教师被拘；6 月，深圳一名台湾商人被拘；7 月，福建漳州一名已移居当地的台湾退休人士被拘。四人至今无人获释。罗文嘉指出，四人的共同点是都是一贯道信徒——不是短期访客、不是文化交流参与者，而是长期居民；他们的被拘似乎由宗教驱动，这与以往台湾信徒多在短期访问期间出事的情况不同。[1][2]

罗文嘉已呼吁一贯道信徒返回台湾，并建议将针对该团体成员的旅游警示提升至“红色”级别。《寒冬》指出，一贯道是台湾最广泛的救赎性宗教传统之一，北京长期对其抱持怀疑；中国反邪教协会（统战系统下属机构）长期把一贯道描绘为“精神控制”“敛财”“性侵”的组织——《寒冬》称这些说法是几十年来循环使用的政治话语，意在使体制外宗教运动失去合法性。[1]

刑事化先例方面，《寒冬》记述：2024 年 10 月，三名台湾一贯道信徒在中国被拘，随后依刑法第 300 条被起诉，判处二至三年有期徒刑。其中一人仍在狱中，一人已返回台湾，第三人刑满后仍无法离开中国。第 300 条是中共惩治所谓“邪教”（宣扬异端教义的运动）的兜底条款，本记录此前未收录过一贯道个案，这是本站首次记录该教派信徒被刑事起诉的案例。[1]

大陆境内的同步整肃是理解台湾案件的背景：据《寒冬》2025 年的报道，广东警方取缔了一所被指为一贯道秘密仪式点的幼儿园（内有礼拜仪式与“无生老母”教义内容）；山东一次针对所谓“邪教活动”的大规模行动拘捕 600 多人，包括未成年人。需要说明的是，大陆境内整肃的细节目前只有《寒冬》的记述，未见第二独立来源，本记录只记录其主张。[1]

核实说明与本站关联：本记录的核心事实——陆委会 458 人统计、海基会四起案件与罗文嘉的呼吁——有 ANI 10 月 19 日援引《台北时报》的报道与《寒冬》10 月 27 日的文章双重佐证；但 458 人是台湾方面接获通报的累计数，中方未逐案证实，个案的被拘原因目前只有台湾官方与家属方面的说法。本记录不把台湾官方的统计口径写成两岸共认的事实，也不把《寒冬》对大陆整肃的记述当作本站已核实的事实。本站此前收录的台湾相关记录（学者蔡金树返台、王律师流亡台湾、喜剧演员黄逸豪遇袭起诉案）均为不同个案，与本记录不重复。本记录定性为持续核实，将继续跟进陆委会每周统计与四起案件的后续。[1][2]

According to Bitter Winter on October 27, the MAC's latest statistics (through October 19) put the total at 458 Taiwanese nationals missing, detained for questioning or restricted in China: 175 missing (up from 173 a week earlier), 41 detained for questioning (up from 39), and 242 held by Chinese authorities (unchanged). India's ANI news agency reported the same figures and the same breakdown on October 19, citing the Taipei Times, and said the figures were released on Saturday covering cases through Friday. [1][2]

SEF Secretary-General Luo Wen-jia confirmed four Yiguandao cases on October 16: in April, a Taiwanese national holding a Chinese residence permit in Fujian Province was detained; in May, a Taiwanese teacher working in Dongguan, Guangdong Province; in June, a Taiwanese businessperson based in Shenzhen; in July, a retired Taiwanese resident who had moved to Zhangzhou, Fujian Province. None has been released. Luo said the common factor in all four cases was that the individuals were followers of Yiguandao — not short-term visitors, nor participants in cultural exchanges, but long-term residents whose detentions appear to be religion-driven, a shift from earlier incidents where Taiwanese believers were targeted during brief visits. [1][2]

Luo has urged Yiguandao followers to return to Taiwan and called for the travel risk level for movement members to be raised to a red alert. Bitter Winter notes that Yiguandao (I-Kuan Tao) is one of Taiwan's most widespread redemptive traditions and a movement Beijing has long viewed with suspicion; the China Anti-Xie-Jiao Association, an organ of the United Front, has long framed Yiguandao as exercising 'spiritual control', 'financial exploitation' and 'sexual misconduct' — tropes Bitter Winter describes as political instruments recycled across decades to delegitimise religious movements outside state control. [1]

On criminal precedents, Bitter Winter records that three Taiwanese Yiguandao adherents were detained in China in October 2024 and prosecuted under Article 300 of the Criminal Law, receiving prison sentences of two to three years. One remains imprisoned; another has returned to Taiwan; the third has completed the sentence but is still unable to leave China. Article 300 is the CCP's catch-all provision for punishing 'xie jiao'. This site has not previously recorded a Yiguandao case; this is its first record of criminal prosecution of adherents of this tradition. [1]

The mainland crackdown forms the backdrop to the Taiwan cases: according to Bitter Winter's 2025 reporting, police in Guangdong dismantled a kindergarten accused of functioning as a covert centre of Yiguandao rituals, complete with ritual prostrations and teachings on the Ancient Mother; and in Shandong, more than 600 individuals, including minors, were arrested in a sweeping operation targeting alleged 'xie jiao activities'. These mainland details currently rest on Bitter Winter's reporting alone, without a second independent source, and this record reports them as claims. [1]

Verification note and links to this site's records: the core facts — the MAC's 458 figure, the four SEF cases and Luo's appeal — are supported both by ANI's October 19 report citing the Taipei Times and by Bitter Winter's October 27 article; but the 458 total is a Taiwan-side cumulative count of reported cases, not a figure confirmed case-by-case by Beijing, and the reasons for individual detentions currently rest on Taiwan officials' and families' accounts. This record does not present Taiwan's count as a bilaterally agreed fact, nor Bitter Winter's mainland-crackdown reporting as this site's verified finding. This site's earlier Taiwan-related records (scholar Tsai Chin-shu's return, lawyer Ruth Wang's exile in Taiwan, the indictment over the attack plot against comedian Huang Yihao) are separate cases and do not overlap with this record. This record is graded 'under ongoing verification' and will follow the MAC's weekly statistics and the four cases. [1][2]

核实来源

Primary sources

上述链接是所引用报告或文章的原始发布方。其结论已在正文中明确归属，不代表本站独立完成了全部事实认定。Links above point to the original publishers of the cited reports or articles. Their conclusions are attributed in the text and do not imply that this site has independently verified every factual claim.