世维会吁德国总统施泰因迈尔访华期间向习近平提维吾尔人权：要求关闭拘禁营、释放被任意拘押者、废除《促进民族团结进步法》World Uyghur Congress urges German President Steinmeier to raise Uyghur rights with Xi during China visit: close camps, free arbitrarily detained Uyghurs, repeal Ethnic Unity Law
据 ANI 通稿（经 Devdiscourse 转载）10 月 29 日报道，世界维吾尔代表大会（WUC）发表声明，呼吁德国联邦总统弗兰克-瓦尔特·施泰因迈尔（Frank-Walter Steinmeier）在 10 月 27 日至 31 日对中国的国事访问期间，向中国国家主席习近平提出维吾尔人权关切，议题包括国家强加的强迫劳动、跨国镇压，以及中国新颁布的《促进民族团结进步法》。世维会称，德国与中国的经济往来不应以牺牲维吾尔人权利为代价，并要求施泰因迈尔在与中方官员会晤时跟进德国已表达的关切。[1]According to an ANI dispatch carried by Devdiscourse on October 29, 2026, the World Uyghur Congress (WUC) has urged German Federal President Frank-Walter Steinmeier to raise concerns over alleged human rights violations against Uyghurs during his state visit to China from October 27 to 31, including state-imposed forced labour, transnational repression and China's newly enacted Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress. The Congress said Germany's economic engagement with China should not come at the expense of Uyghur rights, and called on Steinmeier to follow up on Germany's stated concerns during his meetings with Chinese officials. [1]
为什么重要WHY IT MATTERS
这起事件值得记录，有三个原因。其一，时间点本身就是新闻：这不是一份无具体对象的例行声明，而是针对一场正在进行中的国事访问、在访问中途发出的公开呼吁，对象是德国国家元首、议题直指与习近平的会谈内容，具有可验证的后续——访问结束前施泰因迈尔是否提及相关议题、各方如何回应。其二，声明把三条线索拧成一条主线：强迫劳动（供应链与德国企业）、跨国镇压（在德维吾尔社群的安全）与《促进民族团结进步法》（世维会称该法把同化政策制度化，并特别点名第 63 条的域外适用可能成为跨国镇压的新法律借口）。其三，声明的依据链条是公开可查的国际文件：联合国专家 2026 年 1 月对可能构成危害人类罪的做法表示关切、联合国人权高专蒂尔克（Volker Türk）6 月警告该法可能加深语言、教育、宗教、文化、表达与集会自由的限制并呼吁废除、欧洲议会 4 月 30 日通过决议呼吁中国废除该法、德国在 9 月联合国人权理事会第 63 届会议上表达关切。需要保守对待的边界同样清楚：声明中“种族灭绝”等定性系世维会的主张，本记录全程归属，不作本站的认定；截至发稿未见施泰因迈尔或中方对该声明的回应，故定性为持续核实。[1]This episode is worth recording for three reasons. First, the timing itself is the news: this is not a routine statement addressed to no one in particular, but a public appeal issued mid-visit, during an ongoing state visit, addressed to Germany's head of state and aimed directly at his talks with Xi Jinping — with a verifiable follow-up, namely whether Steinmeier raises the issues before the visit ends on October 31 and how each side responds. Second, the statement braids three threads into one argument: forced labour (supply chains and German businesses), transnational repression (the safety of Uyghur communities in Germany), and the Ethnic Unity Law, which the Congress says institutionalises forced-assimilation policies and singles out Article 63, whose extraterritorial application could give Chinese authorities a new legal pretext for transnational repression. Third, the statement's supporting chain consists of publicly checkable international documents: UN experts' January 2026 concern over practices that may amount to crimes against humanity, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk's June warning that the law could deepen restrictions on freedom of language, education, religion, culture, expression and assembly together with his call for its repeal, the European Parliament's April 30, 2026 resolution calling on China to repeal the law, and Germany's expression of concern at the 63rd session of the UN Human Rights Council in September 2026. The conservative boundary is equally clear: characterisations such as 'genocide' in the statement are the Congress's claims, attributed throughout this record and not adopted as this site's findings; as of the dispatch, no response from Steinmeier or Beijing to the statement was reported, hence 'under ongoing verification'. [1]
详细记录Full report
据 ANI 通稿 10 月 29 日报道，世维会声明称，施泰因迈尔访华正值联合国人权专家再次警告某些做法可能构成危害人类罪之际：据世维会引述，联合国专家 2026 年 1 月对有关国家强加的强迫劳动影响维吾尔人、藏人及其他少数民族社群的报告表示关切。声明还指出，维吾尔强迫劳动风险存在于全球供应链中，包括与德国企业相关的供应链；并引述联合国人权事务高级专员蒂尔克 6 月的警告，称《促进民族团结进步法》可能加深对语言、教育、宗教、文化、表达与集会自由的限制，蒂尔克并呼吁废除该法。[1]
世维会特别点名该法第 63 条：据声明称，该条规定中国法律可适用于被指控破坏民族团结的境外个人与组织，世维会警告，这可能为中国当局对境外维吾尔社群（包括在德国的维吾尔人）实施跨国镇压提供新的法律借口。声明还引述欧洲议会 2026 年 4 月 30 日通过的决议，该决议呼吁中国政府废除该法；世维会称该法进一步把强迫同化政策制度化、损害维吾尔身份认同。声明并提到，德国在 2026 年 9 月联合国人权理事会第 63 届会议期间表示关切，认为中国新的民族团结法进一步强化了对东突厥斯坦与西藏文化、宗教自由的限制，世维会呼吁施泰因迈尔在与中方官员会晤时跟进这一关切。[1]
世维会主席图尔贡江·阿拉乌顿（Turgunjan Alawdun）在声明中说：“维吾尔种族灭绝并不局限于东突厥斯坦。它的后果超越中国国界，从国际供应链中的强迫劳动，到对境外维吾尔人的恐吓，不一而足。”他敦促施泰因迈尔直接向习近平提出相关指控，并强调德国与中国的经济和外交接触不应以牺牲维吾尔人权利为代价。声明还提到，有报告称维吾尔活动人士在东突厥斯坦面临恐吓、监视，家人受到施压。[1]
声明提出的具体诉求共六项：要求关闭尚存的拘禁营、释放被任意拘押的维吾尔人、终结国家强加的强迫劳动与跨国镇压、废除《促进民族团结进步法》、落实联合国人权建议，并允许联合国专家不受限制地进入东突厥斯坦、包括拘禁设施调查正在发生的人权侵犯。截至 ANI 通稿发稿时，未见施泰因迈尔或中方对该声明的回应；施泰因迈尔的访问将持续至 10 月 31 日。[1]
核实说明与本站关联：本记录的核心事实——世维会 10 月 29 日声明的存在与内容、施泰因迈尔 10 月 27 日至 31 日访华行程、声明引述的联合国专家 1 月关切、蒂尔克 6 月警告、欧洲议会 4 月 30 日决议与德国在人权理事会第 63 届会议上的表态——均来自 ANI 通稿经 Devdiscourse 的转载；声明中的“种族灭绝”等定性系世维会主张，本记录全程保留归属。声明中提到的《促进民族团结进步法》与本站 10 月 9 日收录的法拉盛民运集会谴责该法、10 月 26 日收录的世维会周报属同一法律议题的不同事件，本记录与之并列、不串案。本记录定性为持续核实，将继续跟进施泰因迈尔访华期间是否提及相关议题及各方回应。[1]
According to the ANI dispatch of October 29, the Congress said the visit comes amid renewed warnings from United Nations human rights experts regarding practices that may amount to crimes against humanity: UN experts expressed concern in January 2026 over reports of state-imposed forced labour affecting Uyghurs, Tibetans and other ethnic communities in China. The statement also highlighted the alleged risks of Uyghur forced labour in global supply chains, including those linked to German businesses, and cited High Commissioner Volker Turk's June warning that the legislation could deepen restrictions on freedom of language, education, religion, culture, expression and assembly, together with his call for its repeal. [1]
The Congress singled out Article 63 of the law, which, according to the statement, provides for the application of Chinese law to individuals and organisations outside China accused of undermining ethnic unity; the Congress warned that the provision could provide Chinese authorities with an additional legal pretext for transnational repression against Uyghur communities abroad, including in Germany. The statement also cited the European Parliament's resolution of April 30, 2026, calling on the Chinese government to repeal the law, which the Congress described as further institutionalising forced-assimilation policies and undermining Uyghur identity. The Congress further noted that Germany expressed concern during the 63rd session of the UN Human Rights Council in September 2026 that China's new Ethnic Unity Law further reinforced restrictions on cultural and religious freedoms in East Turkistan and Tibet, and called on Steinmeier to follow up on Germany's stated concerns during his meetings with Chinese officials. [1]
WUC President Turgunjan Alawdun said, according to the statement: 'The Uyghur genocide is not confined to East Turkistan. Its consequences extend beyond China's borders, from forced labour in international supply chains to the intimidation of Uyghurs living abroad.' He urged Steinmeier to raise the alleged violations directly with Xi Jinping, stressing that Germany's economic and diplomatic engagement with China should not come at the expense of Uyghur rights. The statement also referred to reports of Uyghur activists facing intimidation, surveillance and pressure on their families in East Turkistan. [1]
The statement set out six specific demands: the closure of any remaining internment camps, the release of arbitrarily detained Uyghurs, an end to state-imposed forced labour and transnational repression, the repeal of the Ethnic Unity Law, implementation of UN human rights recommendations, and unrestricted access for independent UN experts to East Turkistan, including detention facilities, to investigate ongoing human rights violations. As of the ANI dispatch, no response from Steinmeier or Beijing to the statement was reported; the state visit runs through October 31. [1]
Verification note and links to this site's records: the core facts — the existence and content of the Congress's October 29 statement, Steinmeier's October 27–31 visit, and the statement's citations of the UN experts' January concern, Turk's June warning, the European Parliament's April 30 resolution and Germany's position at the 63rd Human Rights Council session — all come from the ANI dispatch carried by Devdiscourse; characterisations such as 'genocide' are the Congress's claims, with attribution preserved throughout. The Ethnic Unity Law cited in the statement is the same law at issue in this site's October 9 record on the Flushing pro-democracy rally condemning it and its October 26 weekly-brief record, but those are separate episodes, listed alongside this record without merging cases. This record is graded 'under ongoing verification' and will follow whether Steinmeier raises the issues during the visit and any responses. [1]
上述链接是所引用报告或文章的原始发布方。其结论已在正文中明确归属，不代表本站独立完成了全部事实认定。Links above point to the original publishers of the cited reports or articles. Their conclusions are attributed in the text and do not imply that this site has independently verified every factual claim.