世维会呼吁美国国务卿鲁比奥访乌兹别克斯坦时提中国跨国镇压：要求中亚国家停止强制遣返维吾尔人World Uyghur Congress urges Secretary Rubio to raise China's transnational repression of Uyghurs during Uzbekistan visit
世界维吾尔代表大会（世维会）2026 年 10 月 17 日发布新闻稿，呼吁美国国务卿鲁比奥在下周访问乌兹别克斯坦期间，提出中国对维吾尔人日益严重的跨国镇压问题。据报道，鲁比奥此行将出席 C5+1 部长级会议，率领 200 多名美国企业高管组成的商务代表团，并将与中亚五国的外长会晤。世维会表示，中亚已成为逃离新疆迫害的维吾尔人的避难所，同时也是他们仍然面临压力、监视、恐吓、任意羁押与被强制遣返中国的地区；生活在乌兹别克斯坦、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦及其他中亚国家的维吾尔人，长期因北京要求各国配合打压维吾尔人政治、文化与宗教活动而承受压力。世维会呼吁华盛顿：要求中亚各国停止以驱逐、引渡或其他移交方式把维吾尔人强制送回中国——被遣返者将面临严重的迫害、任意羁押、酷刑及其他严重人权侵害风险；敦促中亚各国拒绝中方提出的、以政治观点、和平行动、宗教信仰或与境外亲属联系为由监控、恐吓、拘押或噤声维吾尔人的要求；确保难民与寻求庇护者获得公平庇护程序与防止遣返（refoulement）的有效保障；把扩大的贸易、投资、安全合作与外交接触同可衡量的防止跨国镇压承诺挂钩，不让维吾尔人的安全为与北京的外交或经济关系让路。[1][2]The World Uyghur Congress (WUC) issued a press release on October 17, 2026, urging US Secretary of State Marco Rubio to raise concerns over the growing vulnerability of Uyghurs in Central Asia to China's transnational repression as he prepares to visit Uzbekistan next week. Rubio is expected to attend the C5+1 Ministerial, lead a US commercial delegation of more than 200 business executives, and meet the foreign ministers of the five Central Asian states. According to the WUC, Central Asia has emerged as both a refuge for Uyghurs fleeing persecution in China's Xinjiang region and a place where they remain vulnerable to pressure, surveillance, intimidation, arbitrary detention and forced returns to China. 'Uyghurs living in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and other countries in Central Asia have long faced pressure because of Beijing's demands for cooperation against Uyghur political, cultural, and religious activity,' the organisation said. The WUC asked Washington to demand an end to the forced return of Uyghurs to China through deportation, extradition or other transfers — warning they would face serious risk of persecution, arbitrary detention, torture and other grave human rights violations; to press Central Asian governments to reject Chinese requests to monitor, intimidate, detain or silence Uyghurs over their political opinions, peaceful activism, religious practices or contact with relatives abroad; to ensure refugees and asylum seekers get fair asylum procedures and effective safeguards against refoulement; and to link expanded trade, investment, security cooperation and diplomatic engagement to measurable commitments to prevent transnational repression, so that Uyghur safety is not sacrificed for diplomatic or economic relations with Beijing. [1][2]
为什么重要WHY IT MATTERS
这篇声明值得记录，有三个原因。其一，这是世维会自身的新闻稿，是一个可核实的机构行为；其诉求不是泛泛呼吁，而是针对一次具体的外交日程（C5+1 部长级会议＋美企代表团）提出的具体要求：停止强制遣返、拒绝监控要求、庇护程序保障、把合作与可衡量的承诺挂钩——这些诉求都可以事后追踪：鲁比奥此访是否提及、提了什么、产生了什么后续。其二，它延续了世维会上个月的动作：9 月习近平访美前，世维会主席 Turgunjan Alawdun 曾呼吁特朗普在华盛顿提出新疆“种族灭绝”与跨国镇压问题，称这是“从言辞谴责走向具体行动的战略时刻”；这次则是把同样的议题放到中亚外交场域——跨国镇压正在被当作一个持续的外交议题来经营。其三，声明援引的先例是 2019 年蓬佩奥公开向中亚领导人提出维吾尔问题、敦促各国不要把维吾尔人遣返中国，以及 2020 年他在哈萨克斯坦重申这一关切；世维会称鲁比奥此访是效仿先例的“罕见机会”。需要保守对待的是：“跨国镇压”是世维会的机构定性，本站记录的是该组织的主张与诉求；鲁比奥是否会提出这些诉求、中亚各国是否会回应，截至发稿均为未知，故本记录定性为“持续核实”。[1][2]This statement is worth recording for three reasons. First, it is the WUC's own press release — a verifiable institutional act — and its asks are not generic: tied to a concrete diplomatic calendar (the C5+1 Ministerial plus a US business delegation), they are specific and trackable: an end to forced returns, rejection of surveillance requests, asylum-procedure guarantees, and linking cooperation to measurable commitments. This site can follow up on whether Rubio raised them, what he said, and what followed. Second, it continues a September move: before Xi Jinping's US visit, WUC President Turgunjan Alawdun urged Donald Trump to raise the Uyghur genocide in Xinjiang and China's transnational repression in Washington, calling it 'a strategic moment to move beyond words of condemnation' — the same agenda is now being carried into the Central Asia diplomatic arena, with transnational repression being cultivated as a standing diplomatic issue. Third, the statement invokes a precedent: in 2019 then-Secretary of State Mike Pompeo publicly raised the Uyghur issue with Central Asian leaders, urging them not to deport Uyghurs to China, and reiterated the concern during a 2020 visit to Kazakhstan; the WUC calls Rubio's trip a 'rare opportunity' to follow that precedent. A conservative note: 'transnational repression' is the WUC's institutional characterisation; this record documents the organisation's claims and asks. Whether Rubio will raise them, and how Central Asian governments respond, remain unknown — hence the 'under ongoing verification' grading. [1][2]
详细记录Full report
世维会 10 月 17 日的新闻稿称，鲁比奥访问乌兹别克斯坦，是华盛顿确保“与中亚国家扩大的经济与战略联系同对人权与基本自由的尊重并行”的重要机会。据报道，鲁比奥此行将出席 C5+1 部长级会议，率领 200 多名美国企业高管组成的商务代表团，并将会晤中亚五国的外长。声明的潜台词很明确：不要让贸易与安全议题把维吾尔问题挤到一边。[2]
关于中亚维吾尔人的处境，世维会称：“生活在乌兹别克斯坦、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦及中亚其他国家的维吾尔人，长期因北京要求各国配合打压维吾尔人政治、文化与宗教活动而承受压力。”中亚既是避难所，也是风险区：维吾尔社群继续面临监视、恐吓、任意羁押与被强制遣返中国的风险。[1][2]
世维会提出的具体诉求包括：要求停止以驱逐、引渡或其他移交方式把维吾尔人强制送回中国，警告这将使当事人面临迫害、任意羁押、酷刑及其他严重人权侵害；敦促中亚各国拒绝中方提出的、以政治观点、和平行动、宗教信仰或与境外亲属联系为由监控、恐吓、拘押或噤声维吾尔人的要求；确保难民与寻求庇护者获得公平庇护程序与防止遣返的有效保障；把人权保护纳入美国与中亚更深层次伙伴关系的一部分，要求华盛顿把扩大的贸易、投资、安全合作与外交接触同可衡量的防止跨国镇压承诺挂钩。[2]
声明援引了美国此前在中亚提出维吾尔问题的先例：2019 年，时任国务卿蓬佩奥在与中亚领导人会晤时公开提出维吾尔问题，敦促各国不要把维吾尔人遣返中国；2020 年他在访问哈萨克斯坦期间重申了这一关切。世维会称，鲁比奥现在有一个“罕见机会”效仿先例，重申美国政府对中亚维吾尔人权利的支持。[1]
值得注意的背景：今年 9 月习近平访美前，世维会主席 Turgunjan Alawdun 曾呼吁特朗普在华盛顿提出新疆“种族灭绝”与中国当局对海外社群的跨国镇压问题，称“习访美是一个从言辞谴责走向具体行动的战略时刻”。这次声明把同样的议题延续到了鲁比奥的中亚之行。[2]
核实说明：本记录记录的是世维会 10 月 17 日新闻稿这一可核实的机构行为，内容经 IANS/ANI 通讯社报道。“跨国镇压”及中亚维吾尔人处境的描述为世维会的机构陈述，本站未独立核实；鲁比奥是否会提出这些诉求、中亚各国是否会回应，均有待观察。本站将继续跟进鲁比奥此访的行程与公开表态。[1][2]
The WUC's October 17 press release says Rubio's visit to Uzbekistan is an important opportunity for Washington to ensure that 'expanding economic and strategic ties with Central Asian countries go hand in hand with respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms'. Rubio is expected to attend the C5+1 Ministerial, lead a US commercial delegation of more than 200 executives, and meet the foreign ministers of the five Central Asian states. The subtext is clear: trade and security should not squeeze out the Uyghur question. [2]
On the situation of Uyghurs in Central Asia, the WUC says: 'Uyghurs living in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and other countries in Central Asia have long faced pressure because of Beijing's demands for cooperation against Uyghur political, cultural, and religious activity.' Central Asia is both a refuge and a risk zone: Uyghur communities continue to face surveillance, intimidation, arbitrary detention and the risk of forced return to China. [1][2]
The WUC's specific asks include: an end to the forced return of Uyghurs to China through deportation, extradition or other transfers, warning of persecution, arbitrary detention, torture and other serious human rights violations; pressing Central Asian governments to reject Chinese requests to monitor, intimidate, detain or silence Uyghurs over political opinions, peaceful activism, religious practices or contact with relatives abroad; ensuring refugees and asylum seekers get fair asylum procedures and effective safeguards against refoulement; and making human rights protections an integral part of deeper US partnerships with Central Asian countries by linking expanded trade, investment, security cooperation and diplomatic engagement to measurable commitments to prevent transnational repression. [2]
The statement invokes a US precedent in Central Asia: in 2019, then-Secretary of State Mike Pompeo publicly raised the Uyghur issue with Central Asian leaders, urging them not to deport Uyghurs to China, and reiterated the concern during a 2020 visit to Kazakhstan. The WUC says Rubio now has a 'rare opportunity' to follow that precedent and reaffirm US government support for Uyghur rights across Central Asia. [1]
Notable background: before Xi Jinping's US visit in September, WUC President Turgunjan Alawdun urged Donald Trump to raise the Uyghur genocide in Xinjiang and China's transnational repression of diaspora communities in Washington, calling it 'a strategic moment to move beyond words of condemnation'. This statement carries the same agenda into Rubio's Central Asia trip. [2]
Verification note: this record documents the verifiable institutional act — the WUC's October 17 press release, as reported by IANS/ANI wires. The descriptions of 'transnational repression' and the situation of Uyghurs in Central Asia are the WUC's institutional claims and have not been independently verified by this site; whether Rubio will raise these asks, and how Central Asian governments respond, remain to be seen. This site will continue to follow the trip's schedule and public statements. [1][2]
核实来源
- IANS 经 ianslive.in/newkerala 等媒体，2026 年 10 月 17 日：'Uyghur group urges Rubio to raise growing China's transnational repression during Uzbekistan visit'——世维会新闻稿全文转述
- ANI 经 Indian Economic Observer，2026 年 10 月 17 日：'WUC urges Marco Rubio to raise Uyghur rights issue during his Uzbekistan visit'——C5+1 部长级会议与美企代表团背景、具体诉求
Primary sources
- IANS via ianslive.in/newkerala and others, October 17, 2026: 'Uyghur group urges Rubio to raise growing China's transnational repression during Uzbekistan visit' — full account of the WUC press release
- ANI via Indian Economic Observer, October 17, 2026: 'WUC urges Marco Rubio to raise Uyghur rights issue during his Uzbekistan visit' — C5+1 Ministerial and business-delegation background, specific asks
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