泰国五名维吾尔被拘押者面临遣返风险：世维会警告其中两人获特赦后已转入移民羁押中心、遣返在即，泰国国安会将决定是否遣返全部五人Five Uyghur detainees in Thailand face deportation risk: WUC warns two men transferred to immigration detention after royal pardons face imminent return; Thai NSC to decide on all five

据 ANI 通稿 10 月 30 日报道，世维会声明称，两名维吾尔男子获得王室特赦后，于 10 月 21 日从普通羁押转入移民羁押中心，世维会警告其遣返“迫在眉睫”。声明称，这两人属于目前仍被泰国羁押的五名维吾尔人，源自 2014 年 3 月在泰马边境附近被拘的一批约 300 名逃离中国的维吾尔人。世维会称，2015 年泰国当局把同批人中的 100 人遣返中国；其余人员此后多年被关押在移民羁押中心，世维会称其处于事实上的单独关押状态，被拒绝获得法律代表与非政府组织接触，医疗与营养不足、户外活动机会有限，羁押期间已有五人死亡。[1]

世维会进一步称，2025 年泰国又在广泛的政治与公众反对声中把 40 名维吾尔人遣返中国；据该组织称，被遣返者的家属至今无法与其中任何一人取得联系，即使在遣返一年之后，中国与泰国当局也未提供任何“存活证明”。世维会把这种情况描述为强迫失踪，称被遣返的维吾尔人被送回中国后实际上已经“消失”。声明警告，泰国若把两名男子遣返到一个他们可能面临酷刑与强迫失踪严重风险的国家，将违反其国际法律义务；并援引《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》、《禁止酷刑公约》与《保护所有人免遭强迫失踪国际公约》，指出不推回原则禁止把个人送回可能遭受酷刑、其他被禁止的虐待或强迫失踪的国家。[1]

据《曼谷邮报》英文版 10 月 30 日报道，该报取得的一份内部备忘录显示，泰国国家安全委员会将决定是否把五名维吾尔被拘押者遣返中国。备忘录称，中国驻曼谷大使馆正寻求遣返全部五人，泰国外交部已告知使馆、决定权在国安会。备忘录还显示，五人中的两人刚刚因逃离泰国移民羁押设施而服完刑期，上周末（10 月 24 日前后）获释后被移送至移民警察羁押中心。泰国和平权利基金会（Peace Rights Foundation）项目主任克里塔蓬·森桑塔德（Krittaporn Semsantad）向《曼谷邮报》英文版证实了备忘录内容，并表示议会一个委员会已邀请外交部与国安会代表就此说明情况；她对两名刚刚获释的被拘押者深表担忧，敦促泰国不要把他们送回中国。[2]

国际特赦组织秘书长阿涅斯·卡拉马尔（Agnès Callamard）正在泰国进行工作访问，10 月 29 日下午对《曼谷邮报》表示，她希望泰国政府不要把五名被拘押者送回可能遭受酷刑的国家。卡拉马尔说：“请不要把他们送回一个他们可能遭受酷刑的国家。”她表示将于 10 月 30 日会见泰国外交部常务次长助理切塔潘·马克萨莫汉（Chettaphan Maksamohan）及联合国驻曼谷办事处代表；她寻求会见泰国总理阿努廷·查恩维拉库（Anutin Charnvirakul）的努力未获成功，总理办公室以其日程繁忙为由婉拒。她还表示，泰国政府应该直接告诉中方“我们不知道他们在哪里”，而不是遣返他们。另据《曼谷邮报》英文版报道，国安会 10 月 28 日在其官方脸书页面（泰英双语）称，已接待中国驻泰国大使张建伟；张建伟祝贺新任国安会秘书长猜普鲁克·栋帕帕（Chaipruak Doungprapat）上任，双方就安全议题交换意见，包括泰中执法合作与打击网络犯罪。[2]

世维会主席图尔贡江·阿拉乌顿（Turgunjan Alawdun）在声明中说：“泰国绝不能把这些维吾尔难民遣返中国，因为这可能使泰国成为针对维吾尔人的持续种族灭绝的共犯。”他还表示，所有国家都有责任维护国际法，坚决拒绝针对维吾尔人的镇压，无论是在中国境内还是境外。声明呼吁泰国不要遣返两名男子及全部五名被拘押者，敦促第三国政府为全部五人提供重新安置机会，并呼吁欧盟、联合国与第三国政府向泰国施加国际压力，确保没有任何维吾尔被拘押者被遣返中国。截至发稿，未见泰国国安会或泰国外交部就备忘录内容或世维会声明作出公开回应；国安会的决定尚未作出。[1][2]

核实说明与本站关联：本记录的核心事实——世维会 10 月 30 日声明的存在与内容、两名男子 10 月 21 日转入移民羁押、五人羁押背景与 2015 年、2025 年两次遣返历史、内部备忘录所称的国安会待决事项与中方寻求遣返全部五人、卡拉马尔 10 月 29 日的呼吁与 10 月 30 日的会见安排——分别来自 ANI 通稿与《曼谷邮报》英文版 10 月 30 日的报道；备忘录本身未经泰方官方证实，遣返尚未发生。声明中的“种族灭绝”等定性系世维会主张，本记录全程保留归属。本站此前未收录泰国遣返维吾尔人议题（2025 年 2 月的旧闻在 10 月 25 日轮次中因超窗口被筛除），本次是该议题在本轮的首次成条记录；本站 10 月 29 日收录的世维会吁德国总统访华期间提维吾尔人权属同一组织的不同事件，本记录与之并列、不串案。本记录定性为持续核实，将继续跟进国安会的决定与五人的去向。[1][2]

According to the ANI dispatch of October 30, the Congress said the two Uyghur men were granted royal pardons and transferred from regular detention to an immigration detention facility on October 21, warning that their deportation was imminent. The two are among five Uyghurs who remain in detention in Thailand, from a larger group of approximately 300 Uyghurs who fled persecution in China and were detained near the Thai-Malaysian border in March 2014. The Congress said that in 2015, Thai authorities deported 100 Uyghurs from the group to China. Those who remained were held for years in immigration detention centres under what the Congress described as de facto incommunicado detention: allegedly denied access to legal representation and non-governmental organisations, receiving inadequate medical care and nutrition, and having limited opportunities for physical exercise. Five members of the group died while in detention. [1]

The Congress further stated that in 2025, another 40 Uyghurs were deported to China despite widespread political and public opposition. According to the organisation, their families have been unable to establish contact with any of those deported, and neither Chinese nor Thai authorities have provided proof of life, even one year after their deportation. The organisation described the situation as enforced disappearance, alleging that the deported Uyghurs had effectively disappeared after being returned to China. Warning against the deportation of the remaining detainees, the Congress said Thailand would violate its international legal obligations if it returned the two men to a country where they could face serious risks of torture and enforced disappearance, citing the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the Convention against Torture (CAT) and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (ICPPED), and the principle of non-refoulement, which prohibits returning individuals to countries where they face a risk of torture, other prohibited ill-treatment or enforced disappearance. [1]

According to Khaosod English on October 30, an internal memo obtained by the outlet says Thailand's National Security Council is to decide whether five Uyghur detainees will be repatriated to China. The leaked memo says the Chinese Embassy in Bangkok is seeking the repatriation of all five detainees, and states that the Thai Foreign Ministry told the embassy that the decision rests with the NSC. The memo further shows that two of the five have just completed prison terms for escaping Thai immigration detention facilities; they were released from prison and moved to an Immigration Police detention centre late last week. Krittaporn Semsantad, programme director at the Peace Rights Foundation, confirmed the contents of the internal memo to Khaosod English, said a House committee had invited representatives of the Foreign Ministry and NSC to explain the situation, and said she was very concerned for the two recently released detainees, urging Thailand not to return them to China. [2]

Amnesty International Secretary General Agnes Callamard, who is on a work visit to Thailand, told Khaosod on Thursday afternoon, October 29, that she hoped the government would not send the five detainees back to possible torture. 'Please don't send them back to a country where they could be tortured,' Callamard said. She is due to meet Deputy Permanent Secretary for Foreign Affairs Chettaphan Maksamohan on Friday, as well as a United Nations representative at the UN Office in Bangkok; an effort to meet Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul was unsuccessful, with the Prime Minister's Office citing his busy schedule. 'It's a question of human rights obligations [of the Thai government]. These people are victims of human rights violations, including torture,' Callamard said, adding that the Thai government should simply tell China, 'We don't know where they are,' rather than repatriate them. Separately, Khaosod English reported that the NSC said on its official Thai- and English-language Facebook page on Wednesday that it had received Chinese Ambassador Zhang Jianwei, who had congratulated the new NSC chief, Gen Chaipruak Doungprapat, on taking office; the two sides exchanged views on security matters, including Thailand-China law-enforcement cooperation and efforts against online crime. [2]

WUC President Turgunjan Alawdun said, according to the statement: 'Thailand must not deport these Uyghur refugees to China, as doing so risks making it complicit in the ongoing genocide against the Uyghurs.' He added that all countries had a responsibility to uphold international law and firmly reject the repression of Uyghurs, both within China and beyond its borders. The Congress called on Thailand to refrain from deporting the two Uyghur men and the remaining group of five detainees to China, urged third-country governments to offer resettlement opportunities to all five Uyghurs currently held in regular and immigration detention, and appealed to the European Union, the United Nations and governments of third countries to mobilise international pressure on Thailand to ensure that no Uyghur detainee is deported to China. As of publication, no public response from the Thai NSC or Foreign Ministry to the memo's contents or the Congress's statement was reported; the NSC decision has not been made. [1][2]

Verification note and links to this site's records: the core facts — the existence and content of the Congress's October 30 statement, the two men's October 21 transfer to immigration detention, the background of the five detainees and the 2015 and 2025 deportation history, the internal memo's account of the pending NSC decision and Beijing's request for all five, and Callamard's October 29 appeal and October 30 meeting schedule — come from the ANI dispatch and Khaosod English's October 30 reporting respectively; the memo itself has not been confirmed by Thai officials, and no deportation has yet taken place. Characterisations such as 'genocide' are the Congress's claims, with attribution preserved throughout. This site has not previously recorded the Thailand deportation issue (a February 2025 item was screened out in the October 25 round as outside the window), so this is the issue's first full record in this round; this site's October 29 record on the Congress urging the German president to raise Uyghur rights during his China visit concerns the same organisation but a separate episode, listed alongside this record without merging cases. This record is graded 'under ongoing verification' and will follow the NSC decision and the five men's fate. [1][2]