米兰检方侦结旅义维权人士“李老师”遭跟监威胁案：10 名嫌犯被查，4 人被控共谋犯罪，主嫌被指“代表中国警方”行事并与统战部密切联系Milan prosecutors conclude probe into harassment of exiled activist 'Teacher Li': 10 suspects investigated, 4 charged with criminal conspiracy, ringleader accused of acting 'on behalf of Chinese police'

据中央社 10 月 29 日报道，在社群网站 X 化名“李老师不是你老师”的中国维权人士李颖，因长期揭露中国政府迫害人权行径，在意大利遭跟监、骚扰住处，甚至曾收到死亡威胁。综合意大利媒体 28 日的报道，米兰检方已针对 10 名嫌犯侦查结束，这些嫌犯向“反对中国国家主席习近平政策的中国侨民”施加恐吓，被控多项罪名。此次侦查由杜林（Torino）警方与米兰检察官合作进行。检方调查指出，李颖今年 34 岁，在网络拥有广大追随者；嫌犯跟监李颖并非仅为了搜集其行踪，“更是为了阻止他继续谴责中国政府的政策”。为此，嫌犯团体采取施压、威胁等手段，并在米兰和杜林之间持续对李颖跟踪监视。[1]

检方认定的组织分工如下：其中 4 名嫌犯被控共谋犯罪，调查显示他们“成立了一个组织，长期从事镇压异议人士活动”；另外 6 名嫌犯虽非该组织正式成员，但被控长期参与跟监李颖，跟踪行为从 2023 年就已开始。主嫌是 57 岁的王松强，担任米兰福建华人协会执行会长，检方指其涉嫌“代表中国警方”行事，与外交人员和中共中央统战部成员保持密切联系，协调搜捕异议人士的活动，并亲自参与追踪和监视李颖的行动。检方认为赵建斌也在该组织中扮演重要角色：据称他负责招募愿意跟监异议人士的旅义中国公民，该组织利用微信群组聊天来组织活动，并索取、核实从线人获得的资讯；根据其领英自介与华人街官网资讯，赵建斌是意大利“华人街”网站总编辑，“华人街”是中国侨民在海外生活资讯的主要交流网站。[1]

米兰检方还在调查中认定，刘振钢（中国侨社网站头衔显示为“意大利福建侨商联合会会长”）也受北京警方指示，与外交人员保持联系，参与搜索和监视行动。检方称，该组织的目的，是阻止异议人士传播有关中国政治和社会局势的负面消息，阻碍他们的言论自由。报道还介绍了李颖的背景：他是一名到意大利学习美术的中国艺术家，在新冠疫情期间揭发各界抗议中国政府为遏止疫情实施的限制措施，因而声名大噪；他在 X 平台发布许多中国政府噤声的影片，让自己的帐号变成了一个独立新闻频道，成千上万中国民众向他发送示威抗议的影片与故事，包括象征反抗北京政策的“白纸运动”。[1]

李颖 2023 年 7 月向意大利申请政治庇护，2024 年 11 月获得批准，但仍持续遭跟监威胁；他在中国的家人也遭施压。为避免跟踪，李颖持续更换居住地点。报道指出，中国跨国镇压情况已引起意大利政府关注：今年 3 月，意大利内政部对 8 名涉嫌参与监视和镇压意大利异议人士的中国公民发出驱逐令。报道称，此次检方侦结“李老师威胁案”，将使中国跨国镇压情况受到更多关注。截至中央社发稿，未见被指控者或中方对此案的回应；案件尚未进入法院审判阶段，指控能否成立有待司法程序检验。[1]

核实说明与本站关联：本记录的核心事实——米兰检方侦结 10 名嫌犯、4 人被控共谋犯罪与 6 人被控长期参与跟监、跟踪自 2023 年起、王松强／赵建斌／刘振钢三人的身份与被指控的角色、组织以微信群组运作、李颖的背景与庇护时间线、意大利内政部 3 月的驱逐令——均来自中央社 10 月 29 日综合意大利媒体的报道；“代表中国警方”等说法系检方调查认定，本记录全程保留归属，被指控者与中方的回应未见于报道。本站此前收录的跨国镇压个案包括台湾检方起诉涉嫌策划袭击喜剧演员黄逸豪的五人（10 月 21 日）、美国 Wanying Zhang 案与华盛顿使馆外抗议案，本案是该议题在欧洲司法程序中的新进展，与之并列、不串案。本记录定性为持续核实，将继续跟进案件是否进入审判及审判结果。[1]

According to Central News Agency on October 29, Li Ying, known on social media platform X as 'Teacher Li is not your teacher', is a Chinese rights activist who, for exposing human rights abuses by the Chinese government, has been followed and surveilled in Italy, had his residence harassed, and even received death threats. Drawing on Italian media reporting of October 28, prosecutors in Milan have concluded their investigation of 10 suspects, who are accused of intimidating Chinese expatriates who oppose the policies of Chinese President Xi Jinping, on multiple charges. The investigation was carried out jointly by Turin police and Milan prosecutors. Prosecutors found that Li, 34, has a large online following, and that the suspects followed him not merely to gather information on his movements, 'but even more so to stop him from continuing to condemn the policies of the Chinese government'. To that end, the group used pressure and threats and continuously tracked and surveilled Li between Milan and Turin. [1]

Prosecutors' account of the division of labour is as follows: 4 suspects are charged with criminal conspiracy, with the investigation finding that they 'formed an organisation that has long engaged in repressing dissidents'; the other 6 suspects, though not formal members of the organisation, are charged with long-term participation in surveilling Li, with the surveillance dating back to 2023. The alleged ringleader is 57-year-old Songqiang Wang, executive president of the Milan Fujian Chinese Association, whom prosecutors accuse of acting 'on behalf of Chinese police', maintaining close contact with diplomats and members of the Chinese Communist Party's United Front Work Department, coordinating the hunt for dissidents, and personally taking part in tracking and surveilling Li. Prosecutors consider Jianbin Zhao to have played an important role in the organisation: he allegedly recruited Chinese citizens in Italy willing to follow dissidents, with the group using WeChat group chats to organise activities and to solicit and verify information obtained from informants; according to his LinkedIn profile and the Huarenjie website, Zhao is editor-in-chief of the Italian 'Huarenjie' website, a major information-exchange site for overseas Chinese in Italy. [1]

Milan prosecutors further found that Zhengang Liu — whose title on overseas-Chinese association websites is given as president of the Italy Fujian Overseas Chinese Business Federation — was also instructed by Beijing police, maintained contact with diplomats, and took part in search and surveillance operations. Prosecutors say the organisation's purpose was to stop dissidents from spreading negative news about China's political and social situation and to obstruct their freedom of speech. The reporting also sets out Li's background: a Chinese artist who went to Italy to study art, he rose to prominence during the COVID-19 pandemic by exposing protests against the Chinese government's restrictive pandemic measures; on X he publishes many videos suppressed by the Chinese government, turning his account into an independent news channel, with thousands of Chinese people sending him videos and stories of protests, including the 'White Paper Movement' symbolising resistance to Beijing's policies. [1]

Li applied for political asylum in Italy in July 2023 and was granted it in November 2024, but continued to face surveillance and threats; his family in China has also come under pressure. To evade tracking, Li keeps changing his place of residence. The reporting notes that Chinese transnational repression has drawn the Italian government's attention: in March this year, the Italian Interior Ministry issued expulsion orders against 8 Chinese citizens suspected of participating in surveilling and repressing dissidents in Italy. The reporting says the conclusion of the 'Teacher Li threat case' investigation will bring greater attention to Chinese transnational repression. As of the Central News Agency report, no response from the accused or from Beijing to the case was reported; the case has not yet reached trial, and whether the charges hold remains to be tested through judicial proceedings. [1]

Verification note and links to this site's records: the core facts — the Milan prosecutors' conclusion of the investigation of 10 suspects, the 4 conspiracy charges and 6 long-term surveillance charges, surveillance dating back to 2023, the identities and alleged roles of Wang, Zhao and Liu, the organisation's WeChat-group operations, Li's background and asylum timeline, and the Interior Ministry's March expulsion orders — all come from Central News Agency's October 29 reporting synthesising Italian media; formulations such as 'on behalf of Chinese police' are prosecutors' investigative findings, with attribution preserved throughout, and no response from the accused or Beijing appears in the reporting. This site's earlier transnational-repression records include Taiwan prosecutors' indictment of five people over an alleged plot to attack comedian Huang Yihao (October 21), the US Wanying Zhang case and the Washington embassy-sidewalk protest case; this case is a new development in that theme within European judicial proceedings, listed alongside those records without merging cases. This record is graded 'under ongoing verification' and will follow whether the case proceeds to trial and its outcome. [1]