ISHR 总结人权理事会第63届涉华交锋：两名流亡港人作证跨境镇压，多国要求跟进新疆报告ISHR reviews China exchanges at HRC63: two exiled Hongkongers testify on transnational repression as states press for Xinjiang follow-up

ISHR 在10月初发布的总结中写道，9月会期让“中国公民社会空间受限、西藏与维吾尔地区人权状况、香港国安法在境内外的适用”重新成为焦点。在 ISHR 陪同下，两名流亡香港的人权捍卫者直接向理事会作证，讲述镇压如何“越过国界、延伸到他们的家人”。[1]

Carmen Lau 作证说，她是被香港当局悬赏100万港元通缉的流亡港人之一。在英国，她的邻居收到装有经 AI 换脸生成的色情图片的信件，信中要求邻居把她交给中国大使馆；她还长期遭受网络骚扰与强奸威胁。“今天站在这里发言，本身就伴随着真实的风险，”她说，“我因人权倡导工作而生活在被监视、骚扰乃至绑架的可信恐惧中。”[1]

Anna Kwok 同样被悬赏100万港元。她在关于秘书长“报复问题”年度报告的对话环节发言，称自己70岁的父亲在香港入狱，她将此定性为针对她海外工作的报复。她还援引了130多名联合国人权专家前一天发表的关于跨国镇压的联合声明，呼吁各国“尽最大努力”回应针对与联合国合作者的打压。[1]

各国政府层面，法国、英国、加拿大再次要求中方落实人权高专办2022年新疆评估报告的建议——该报告认定新疆针对维吾尔人的严重侵权“可能构成反人类罪”；欧盟（阿尔巴尼亚、黑山、列支敦士登附议）、荷兰、捷克、瑞典也加入呼吁。人权高专 Türk 呼吁对收紧藏人权利“紧急掉头”，并对维吾尔地区拘押设施深表关切。澳大利亚、加拿大、英国、欧盟、瑞士、荷兰、爱尔兰、德国对《促进民族团结进步法》可能冲击藏、维吾尔、蒙古族文化语言宗教权利表示关切。英国还点名香港国安法下的近期定罪，包括支联会领袖与黄之锋案，并再次要求释放黎智英；比利时（代表荷比卢）、德国敦促释放邹幸彤。[1]

核实说明：本记录记录的是 ISHR 公开发表的会期总结。各国发言与两名港人的作证内容均引自该总结及理事会公开记录，本站未独立核实每项指控的细节；中方在理事会上的回应未见于该总结，本站将继续跟进。[1]

In its early-October review, ISHR wrote that the September session refocused attention on 'restrictions on civic space in China, the human rights situation in Tibet and the Uyghur region, and the use of Hong Kong's national security laws against activists at home and abroad.' Accompanied by ISHR, two exiled Hong Kong defenders testified directly before the Council on how repression 'can cross borders and extend to their families.' [1]

Carmen Lau testified that she is among the exiled Hongkongers subject to HK$1 million bounties imposed by the Hong Kong authorities. In the United Kingdom, her neighbours received letters containing sexually explicit AI-generated deepfakes of her, urging them to hand her over to the Chinese embassy; she also described constant online harassment and rape threats. 'Speaking before you today carries real risks,' she said. 'I live with a credible fear of surveillance, harassment, and abduction because of my human rights advocacy.' [1]

Anna Kwok, also subject to a HK$1 million bounty, spoke during the dialogue on the Secretary-General's annual report on reprisals. She described the imprisonment of her 70-year-old father in Hong Kong, which she characterised as retaliation aimed at her work abroad, and cited a joint statement on transnational repression issued a day earlier by more than 130 UN human rights experts, urging states to do 'their utmost' to respond to repression targeting those who cooperate with the UN. [1]

At the level of governments, France, the United Kingdom and Canada again called on China to act on the recommendations of the OHCHR's 2022 Xinjiang assessment — which found that serious violations against Uyghurs 'may constitute crimes against humanity' — joined by the EU (with Albania, Montenegro and Liechtenstein), the Netherlands, Czechia and Sweden. High Commissioner Türk appealed for an 'urgent U-turn' on tightening restrictions on Tibetans and expressed deep concern over detention facilities in the Uyghur region. Australia, Canada, the UK, the EU, Switzerland, the Netherlands, Ireland and Germany raised concerns that the Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress could affect the cultural, linguistic and religious rights of Tibetans, Uyghurs and Mongols. The UK also highlighted recent convictions under the National Security Law, including those of Hong Kong Alliance leaders and Joshua Wong, and again called for the release of Jimmy Lai; Belgium (for the Benelux countries) and Germany urged the release of Chow Hang-tung. [1]

Verification note: this record documents ISHR's published session review. States' statements and the two defenders' testimony are drawn from that review and the Council's public records; this site has not independently verified each allegation in detail. China's responses at the Council were not covered in the review; this site will continue to follow the story. [1]