欧洲议会通过对华关系报告：呼吁无条件释放政治犯，点名新疆、西藏与香港人权状况European Parliament adopts EU-China report: calls for unconditional release of political prisoners, flags Xinjiang, Tibet and Hong Kong
欧洲议会10月7日以454票赞成、86票反对、110票弃权通过对华关系建议报告，要求欧盟加强对华人权对话并对北京施加压力，点名新疆、西藏的镇压与强迫劳动、香港基本自由受损，对《民族团结进步促进法》可能进一步固化同化政策表达“深切关切”，并呼吁无条件释放政治犯。On October 7 the European Parliament adopted its EU-China relations recommendation by 454 votes to 86, with 110 abstentions, demanding a reinforced human rights dialogue and pressure on Beijing over repression, forced labour and policies in Tibet and Xinjiang, expressing "deep concern" that the Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress could further institutionalise assimilationist policies, and calling for the unconditional release of political prisoners.
为什么重要WHY IT MATTERS
这是欧洲议会就对华政策作出的最新全面政治表态之一：把人权议题（释放政治犯、新疆西藏、香港）与经贸、台湾问题并列写入对欧盟机构的正式建议。这意味着未来欧盟对华经贸谈判中，人权议题的权重可能继续上升；在押个案也可能因此获得新的国际关注。但这是一份政治建议案，不具法律约束力；报告援引的具体侵权指控仍需独立核实，因此本站将其标为“持续核实”。This is one of the European Parliament's most comprehensive recent political statements on China: it places human rights (release of political prisoners, Xinjiang and Tibet, Hong Kong) alongside trade and Taiwan in a formal recommendation to the other EU institutions. Human rights issues may therefore carry more weight in future EU-China economic negotiations, and individual detainees could gain renewed international attention. But this is a political recommendation, not binding law; the specific abuse allegations it cites still require independent verification, which is why this site marks the record "Developing / checking".
详细记录Full report
2026年10月7日（周三），欧洲议会以454票赞成、86票反对、110票弃权通过了对华关系建议报告，对象是欧盟其他机构。报告在人权部分要求：加强对华人权对话，并就镇压、强迫劳动以及在西藏和新疆的政策向中国施加压力；对《民族团结进步促进法》的通过表达“深切关切”，认为该法可能进一步把同化政策制度化；呼吁无条件释放政治犯。报告同时要求欧盟加强对网络攻击、外国干涉、间谍活动与混合威胁的防范。[1][2]
报告起草人、比利时复兴欧洲党团议员 Hilde Vautmans 称，这次投票是“欧洲对华政策的一个转折点”，并表示只要在安全、人权与价值观上的根本分歧持续存在，中国就仍是“系统性竞争对手”。欧洲议会同日还通过了配套的贸易与经济表述，要求贸易对等、公平竞争环境，并重申欧盟的一个中国政策，同时反对以武力或胁迫单方面改变台湾海峡现状。[1]
背景方面，欧洲议会与中国官方的直接接触在去年恢复，此前自2021年起基本冻结——当时中国政府因欧盟就人权问题制裁中国官员与机构，对多名欧洲议会议员实施了反制裁。2026年3月至6月，欧洲议会三个代表团曾访华，第四个代表团预计10月晚些时候成行。[1]
在同一周的联合国大会第三委员会一般性辩论期间，国际人权服务社（ISHR）发布的简报呼吁各国点名要求立即无条件释放因行使权利而被任意羁押的人士，其中点名了近期被判刑的香港支联会案人士邹幸彤、李卓人，以及高振、丁家喜、许志永和 Gulshan Abbas，并谴责跨境镇压与对人权捍卫者及其家属的报复行为（包括针对香港活动人士郭凤仪 Anna Kwok 的报复）。这些是倡导机构的呼吁内容，本站将其与欧洲议会的报告并列记录，供读者对照。[3]
核实说明：本记录记录的是“欧洲议会通过建议案”这一可核实的官方行为（欧洲议会官网新闻稿可查），报告原文的政策立场属于议会的政治表态。报告援引的新疆、西藏、香港具体侵权指控，本站尚未独立核实；ISHR 简报点名的个案中，邹幸彤、李卓人案本站已有记录（见“香港支联会案判刑”），其余个案有待进一步核实。因此本站将本记录标为“持续核实”，将继续跟进欧盟机构后续是否采纳该建议。[1][2][3]
On Wednesday, October 7, 2026, the European Parliament adopted its recommendation on EU-China relations by 454 votes in favour, 86 against and 110 abstentions, addressed to the other EU institutions. On human rights, the report demands a reinforced human rights dialogue and pressure on China over repression, forced labour and policies in Tibet and Xinjiang; expresses "deep concern" over the adoption of the Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress and its potential to further institutionalise assimilationist policies; and calls for the unconditional release of political prisoners. It also calls for stronger EU resilience against cyberattacks, foreign interference, espionage and hybrid threats. [1][2]
Rapporteur Hilde Vautmans (Renew, Belgium) called the vote "a turning point in Europe's China policy", adding that as long as fundamental differences on security, human rights and values persist, China will remain a "systemic rival". The Parliament reaffirmed the EU's One China policy while opposing any unilateral change to the status quo in the Taiwan Strait by force or coercion. [1]
On background: direct contacts between the European Parliament and Chinese authorities resumed last year after being effectively frozen since 2021, when the Chinese government imposed sanctions on several MEPs in response to the EU's human rights sanctions against Chinese officials and organisations. Three parliamentary delegations visited China between March and June 2026; a fourth is expected later in October 2026. [1]
In the same week, during the UN General Assembly Third Committee general debate, the International Service for Human Rights (ISHR) published a briefing urging States to call for the immediate and unconditional release of individuals arbitrarily detained for exercising their rights, naming recently convicted Hong Kong Tiananmen-vigil defendants Chow Hang-tung and Lee Cheuk-yan, as well as Gao Zhen, Ding Jiaxi, Xu Zhiyong and Gulshan Abbas, and condemning transnational repression and reprisals against defenders and their families, including against Hong Kong activist Anna Kwok. These are advocacy calls; this site records them alongside the Parliament's report for reference. [3]
Verification note: this record documents the verifiable official act — the European Parliament's adoption of the recommendation (published in its press room) — and the political positions stated in it. The specific abuse allegations in Xinjiang, Tibet and Hong Kong cited by the report have not been independently verified by this site; of the individual cases named by ISHR, the Chow Hang-tung / Lee Cheuk-yan cases are already documented on this site (see the Tiananmen-vigil sentences record), while the remaining cases await further verification. The record is therefore marked "Developing / checking", and this site will follow whether the EU institutions act on the recommendation. [1][2][3]
上述链接是所引用报告或评估的原始发布方。其结论已在正文中明确归属，不代表本站独立完成了全部事实认定。Links above point to the original publishers of the cited reports or assessments. Their conclusions are attributed in the text and do not imply that this site has independently verified every factual claim.