联大三委一般性辩论：中方代表行使答辩权，反驳六国涉华人权指责UNGA Third Committee general debate: Chinese delegate exercises right of reply, rebuts six countries' criticism of China's human rights record

据新华社报道，10月5日（纽约当地时间），第81届联大三委一般性辩论出现罕见对峙：日本、英国、澳大利亚、爱尔兰、捷克、立陶宛六国代表先后发言，就涉港、涉疆、涉藏问题指责中国。随后中国常驻联合国副代表孙磊起身行使答辩权，逐项回应。[1][2]

孙磊称，六国“无端指责、恶意诋毁”中国人权状况，中方表示强烈不满和坚决反对。他说，这些国家“自以为高人一等，动辄摆出一副‘人权教师爷’的做派”，但其国内人权问题突出，“根本没有资格奢谈人权”。[1]

在具体反驳中，孙磊称：中国已全面消除绝对贫困、近1亿贫困人口脱贫，而英国有超过1400万人生活在贫困线以下、日本家庭相对贫困率15%；香港国安法开启了“由乱及治”的历史转折；新疆、西藏各族人民权利得到保障，《促进民族团结进步法》旨在推动共同繁荣发展；并反指日本未落实消除种族歧视承诺、未平等对待阿伊努人与琉球人，英、澳、爱三国殖民主义“贻害无穷”。[1]

孙磊最后表示，中方奉劝少数国家停止编造散布涉华谎言、停止借人权问题搞政治操弄，“否则只会搬起石头砸自己的脚”。（记者：尚绪谦、谢锷）[1]

核实说明：本记录记录的是“中方代表作答辩发言”这一公开外交行为，过程与引文均转述自新华社通稿及中华网、商洛之窗的转载。六国代表的发言原文、中方答辩的联合国官方记录，本站尚未查到独立文本；转述中对六国的定性（如“抹黑”“碰瓷”）系中方媒体表述，已在正文中归属。[1][2]

According to Xinhua, on October 5 (New York time) a rare confrontation unfolded during the general debate of the 81st UNGA Third Committee: delegates from Japan, the UK, Australia, Ireland, Czechia and Lithuania took the floor in turn to criticise China over Hong Kong, Xinjiang and Tibet. China's Deputy Permanent Representative Sun Lei then rose to exercise the right of reply and responded point by point. [1][2]

Sun said the six countries had 'groundlessly accused and maliciously smeared' China's human rights record, and that China expressed strong dissatisfaction and firm opposition. He said these countries 'consider themselves superior and habitually pose as human rights lecturers,' yet suffer from prominent domestic human rights problems and are 'in no position to lecture others on human rights.' [1]

In his detailed rebuttal, Sun said China has eliminated absolute poverty, lifting nearly 100 million people out of poverty, while more than 14 million people in the UK live below the poverty line and Japan's relative household poverty rate stands at 15%; that Hong Kong's National Security Law opened a historic turn 'from chaos to order'; that the rights of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang and Tibet are protected and the Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress aims at common prosperity; and he counter-accused Japan of failing to honour its pledge to eliminate racial discrimination and of not treating the Ainu and Ryukyu peoples as equals, while the UK, Australia and Ireland still suffer the 'lingering harms' of colonialism. [1]

Sun concluded by advising the few countries to stop fabricating and spreading China-related lies and to stop manipulating human rights for political ends, 'or they will only lift a rock to drop it on their own feet.' (Reporters: Shang Xuqian, Xie E) [1]

Verification note: this record documents the public diplomatic act of China's reply; the proceedings and quotations are relayed from the Xinhua dispatch and its reposts by China.com and Shangluo Window. No independent text of the six countries' statements or of China's reply at the UN has been found; characterisations of the six countries in the reposts (such as 'smearing' or 'provocation') are Chinese media formulations and are attributed as such in the text. [1][2]